The Color of Kitchens: 1950′s
Tuesday, September 29th, 2009By the end of the war, most of these women had discovered that they liked working outside the home-they liked the money, the sense of purpose, the autonomy. Polls showed that 80 percent wanted to continue working after the war. Women also wanted to be reunited with their husbands or sweethearts, and they wanted to start families. This was a very real desire, but they didn’t want to give up everything for it. Poor, deluded souls-they wanted it all, and they didn’t quite get it. the war was over, and they were supposed to sashay back to the kitchen and learn how to make green beans baked with Campbell’s Cream of Mushroom soup.
-Susan J. Douglas Where the Girls Are: Growing Up Female with the Mass Media
THE most common question I am asked as the National Spokesperson for The Freshaire Choice™ paint is “what color should I paint my kitchen?” So many of us go with the color trends and what the “in” color is at the time- but more importantly- ask yourself what you want to do in your kitchen and then what your kitchen can do for you?
Color is energy and color can influence your attitude and emotions as well as your physiological being. (How many of you out there have been around a color that made you sick to your stomach, or has given you a headache?) So when I ask the question about what you want to do in your kitchen, it is really about knowing what color will best help you achieve that particular goal. Also, if there is something lacking in your life, see what is lacking in your kitchen! That is a wonderful place to introduce a shift.
While at the University of Notre Dame I began a research project on the color of kitchens and the role of women in society. It was a project I was absolutely passionate about (and still am) because it was an interesting study of how the predominant colors of the decades influenced (and reflected) what women did and who they were within society. I began looking at the 1950’s, which was a time of “Ozzy and Harriet” but was pulled back to the 1940′s as the impetus for the palette of the 50′s kitchen and why we associate the happy, content unified family unit with the proverbial 1950′s family.
What we tend to dismiss is that the 1940’s brought women out of the home and into the workforce for the first time. We equate this with the liberating 60’s and 70’s but in fact, it was the 40’s that gave women the taste of working outside the home. WWII brought on many changes, particularly AFTER the war.

What does the kitchen have to do with all of this? The kitchen is the heart of any family, at least through the late 70’s and early 80’s when eating out was the norm. (and now with the economic climate shift, current trends will be a blast to look at!)
It is amazing when I give my “kitchen presentation” how many will come up to me and be excited about the personal CONNECTIONS between the colors of their grandmother’s kitchens, their own home while growing up, and their friends’ kitchens!
There IS a connection! Think about it, if you spend a lot of time in one place, that color, that ENERGY will penetrate your own energetic system. So, you will choose what you are drawn to and then it will continue to influence your life until you shift. When you shift, you will grow tired of the color and paint. (Hopefully, it will be The Freshaire Choice™!)
Kitchens of the 50’s: “Grandma’s Kitchen”
The palette of the fifties kitchen was full of pinks, reds, black and even some turquoise and yellow thrown in. My own grandmother, whom I loved dearly, was fashionable with her pink porcelain on steel tiles. She even had the ceiling tiled. I loved her kitchen, I felt warmed, wanted and loved. I look back and I realize that I felt so connected to her, and still feel her close to me when I need comfort.
What was going on for women in the fifties? Women were pulled out of the factories, out of “the man’s world” and plopped in suburbia with (heaven forbid) CONVENIENCES! YIKES…
It really isn’t funny, it was culture shock! The men came home from the war and walked back in to their jobs, women went back home to their kitchens and their homemaking. To make it a bit more complicated, they were taken from their cities and social lives and put into neighborhoods, it was the birth of suburbia.
Please understand, I am not bashing anything or anyone, I am just putting the groundwork down for the big shift and setting the precedent for color’s role in that shift.
While in this new social setting (and the movie “Blast from the Past” is a GREAT reference!) housewives were given the conveniences of dishwashers, Frigidaire’s, garbage disposals, all of the modern conveniences which saved them time. They were removed- due to distance- from the active environment of the cities: the tea parties, committee meetings, and various social activities.This introduces a boredom factor (inviting red into their lives).
But it was time to concentrate on starting a family and running an efficient household, so those things did not matter as much, or did they? As in the quote from Susan J. Douglas, 80% wanted to keep in the workforce, and have a family, and run a household. Many had already been doing that without the husband there for added support. Now they were pulled out of it all and placed in the modern home.
Enter: COLOR PINK
Pink emerged, representing the need to nurture. Pink tempers the raw human emotions of red with the “higher qualities” of white. It softens passion to nurturing. And at this time was a dire need to invite nurturing back into the home, after years of factory, business and professional jobs. It was time to bring back the “soft side” of women.
Enter: COLOR RED
As I stated with pink, red is raw human emotions, it can promote extreme behavior (which would counter the boredom). Red is the color of martyrdom (that is why Santa Claus has his red suit). It is about sacrifice. It is also the color of survival (and struggle) and it promotes excess. So red supported the behavior brought on by feelings of martyrdom and boredom.
Enter: Black
Black is a magnifier. It absorbs all energy and takes on the qualities of what resides next to it. Roofs in the colder northern regions are shingled with black to absorb the energy, the heat, in the southern regions the roofs are lighter to repel the energy, the heat. So think of black as a sponge. It seeks direction, energy from the other colors around it.
Yellow and Turquoise:
When white (as in red/pink) is added to a color it elevates that color to a more cerebral or spiritual role. Turquoise is an intense teal, which represents healing within relationships and adds that spiritual quality withing. So the turquoise (and our kitchen growing up had turquoise appliances!) kitchen would influence the relationships in the family in a positive healing way.
Yellow was not intense in the 50′s kitchen, it too had some white elevating it to higher expectations. Yellow is about ego and intellect, but with the white and moving to the butter yellow shade it represents a need to evolve one’s sense of self. I like a light shade of yellow, as it is about your personal connection to the Source (God) it is “ego” in a good light, not oppressive.
The Fifties kitchen with its pinks, reds, and blacks reflected/influenced a society of women that were pressured to nurture due to cultural constraints (pink). They attempted to adapt to those constraints (black) through excesses (red) of food, alcohol, valium, or sex. And we thought the 60’s were fun! It doesn’t mean they ALL did, but it is something to look at as you review the cultural history and correspond the history with the predominant colors of the time. Also don’t just look at the media’s twist on the 1950’s, look at the actual history of the decade.
Before you drop your teeth, I do not say this lightly, as a former university professor, the Women’s Studies’ research backs me up. In fact, one reference (a phenomenal, insightful AND funny read) is Susan J. Douglas Where the Girls Are: Growing Up Female with the Mass Media, Times Books, 1995. She uses media/TV references in the same manner I look at color, after all, it is all connected.
I invite you to think back, or if you are too young, ask your mother about the color of the 1950’s kitchen and what was happening in the lives within the family. You will be amazed at the insight you can achieve just by knowing how color can influence our lives, or how color can reflect our lives, either way it makes color a powerful force to notice.
Next week, I will talk about the color of the 1960’s kitchen and a look into how that reflected/affected women in THAT decade…(myself included!) Have a colorful week! Blessings, Catherine, The Queen of Color


